The Art of Listening as Applied to Talent Education
File(s)
Date
1977-07Author
Muelling, Edwin Alvin, II
Publisher
University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
Metadata
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http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/82081Description
Statement of the Problem.-The main goal of educators
in all fields of education is helping children learn. According
to Hildebrandt, the average person spends approximately
"9 percent of a working day writing, 16 percent reading, 30
percent speaking, and 45 percent of his day listening.”
Listening is considered by many to be the orphan of education
for it has become a forgotten art in the Twentieth Century.
Because it can be developed through training, educators should
be made aware of the importance of the art of listening.
In past years, the educational system of this country has not succeeded in developing listening skills to a high
degree. One reason is because many educators fail to differentiate
between hearing and listening. Hearing is “the
physical activity of assimilating sounds," while listening is
"the intellectual activity applied to hearing.”
Listening is an art, which is a skill in performance
acquired by study, experience, or observation. The art of
listening is not something that can be acquired through do-it-yourself techniques. The ability to perform this skill well
involves more than just hearing or letting the sound waves
enter passively into the ear. Listening is basically a mental
skill, developed primarily through training and practice.
This requires knowledge and effort from both the educator and
the student, for good listening is "an alive process, demanding
alert and active participation."
Many fallacies have arisen, hindering the development
of hearing and listening in children. Many people feel that
a child is tone-deaf if he cannot sing in tune. However, this only
proves that he cannot sing, not that he cannot hear. If
he sings in tune, he has certainly shown that he hears well.
In essence, listening should and must be taught. The
Suzuki philosophy that talent is not inborn, but that every
child can acquire skills through experience and repetition,
helps teach excellent listening habits. “For the sake of our
children, let us educate them from the cradle to have a noble
mind, a high sense of values and splendid ability."